GrapplingDummy.com

The Ultimate Guide to Grappling Dummies

and Grappling Dummy Training

Hey my fellow grapplers!


Welcome to the DEFINITIVE site on all things grappling dummy.


I've got strong opinions about e related to grappling dummies, and I'm going to share those opinions here.


I'm NOT going to tell you that every make, model, color and brand of grappling dummy is equally great...


...you're here to get insights and opinions from a grappler who actually has experience with them, rather than a marketer who has merely read the description of them some and listed them on a page for you.

That's what I intend to do, and hopefully I can shortcut the process of finding the right one for you, as well as give you some direction on what to do with it once you've got one.


I've got strong opinions about everything related to grappling dummies, and I'm going to share those opinions here. Are you ready?


Mandatory disclaimer: Yes, I may make some money if you purchase through a link on my site, Besides being a real-life submission grappler for nearly 30 years, I am an affiliate for some products.


Some of these links go to Amazon, and as an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. But I guarantee, I have significant experience with grappling dummies, and will not steer you wrong.


Let's dig in...

Why Should I Buy a Grappling Dummy?

Because you're on this site, I'm guessing you already know. But if not...


Three words... repetition, repetition and REPETITION.


If you're a submission grappler, wrestler, or other martial artist, you already know that practicing your skills and techniques repetitively is key to improving and becoming the best you can be.


Repetition is not only the key to beating your opponents in a match, but even more importantly...

Chalkboard saying practice makes perfect

...it's also the key to being able to use your skills when you really need them, in a street-survival situation.


When it's the real deal and you're overwhelmed with stress and the fear of getting killed, your fight-or-flight mechanism kicks in and you lose the ability to do all but the most ingrained of movements.


High repetition is the only way to make your grappling techniques so second-nature that you can do them in that type of situation.


Now, you might think you can get all those reps with a training partner.


But finding a partner to train with outside of class isn't always easy, and even when you do, you're limited by their availability and willingness to spend the hours with you that are required to get those repetitions.


Seriously, who's going to let you do 100 armbars on them, followed by 100 leglocks multiple times a week...


...followed by biceps tendonitis and trips to the chiropractor just so you can get your reps?


That's where grappling dummies come in. Grappling dummies help you get high repetitions on the majority of positions and submissions you want to practice, with or without a training partner.


Similar to how a boxer needs a punching bag to get a level of repetitions and power he can't get with live opponents, a grappler benefits from a grappling dummy that allows for a level of repetitions and power that a live grappling partner just won't or can't tolerate.


And it let's you do it on your schedule, at your home or office, any time of the day, and without nearly the risk to life and limb (especially limb) involved when training with a live partner.


Will it be the same as training with a grappling partner? Obviously not.


Will it help you improve so you are much better when you DO train with a live partner? Absolutely yes.

Are Grappling Dummies Worth It?

So, you may have seen some YouTube videos or other sites that say grappling dummies aren't worthwhile.


Well, here's a spoiler alert...


...they are VERY worthwhile. The people saying they aren't worthwhile are just trying to get views of their videos and visitors to their webites from people who search "Is a grappling dummy worth it?"


Being controversial is a great way to get attention and show up in the search engines, but you're smarter than to fall for that.


If you listen carefully to what they are saying, you'll notice their reasoning is that "you probably won't use it... so it won't be worthwhile."


Well, duh! Besides the obviously bad logic there, if you check out comments on some of the grappling dummy videos on YouTube from people who actually DO use their dummies, you'll see that they love them.

Everyone from UFC Fighters to wrestlers to BJJ black belts have spent time training with one type of grappling dummy or another.


Think for yourself on this one and don't listen to the naysayers. Having a "training partner" available at your disposal any time of the night or day when you want to get some reps, or work through a move you've been struggling with...


...beats the hell out of waiting until you drive across town next Wednesday for class, hoping you can get someone to let you do reps of that move you wanted to do days before.


Bottom line: There are tens of thousands of grapplers at ALL levels using dummies to train (including BJJ black belts like this guy), and for a good reason. They let you get massively more repetitions of your techniques than you'll ever get by waiting until you've got a live partner.

Types of Grappling Dummies

Basically, we can break grappling dummies down into 3 main categories:


1. Submission Grappling dummies

2. Throwing / Takedown (Judo) dummies

3. Ground and Pound dummies

4. Tripod-legged dummies

5. Wrestling "Shoot" Dummies (Wall-mount)


Note: The submission, throwing and ground and pound dummies all come in both FILLED and UNFILLED varieties. I'll be discussing that topic further down the page.


Let's look a bit at each type:

1. Submission Grappling Dummies:

If you're into submission grappling, there are dummies specifically designed for jiu jitsu / BJJ training.


They that have semi-flexible arms & legs that allow you to practice arm bars, chokes, Americanas, leglocks and other submission holds...


... as well as positions like the mount, side control, open and closed guard, knee on belly and more.


These dummies are also bent at the waist, which is why they can kneel inside your guard and allow you to be inside their guard when they are flipped on their back.


The submission grappling dummies work well for their intended purpose, but are not designed for takedowns or heavy striking.


One of the earliest dummies dedicated to submission grappling on the market is the Submission Master® Grappling Dummy. It is one of the few dummies actually produced in the USA, and has had good longevity on the market.


The Submission Master's original design and functionality has been modeled over the years by other entries into the market at different price points and with varying degrees of quality.


These include brands such as Ring to Cage, Combat Sports, Fairtex, and others, many of which are imported from the same overseas manufacturer and re-branded under various names.

Example Submission Grappling Dummies...

2. Throwing / Takedown (Judo) Dummies

First, there are one's WITH arms (and possibly legs)...


Judo practitioners and wrestlers often gravitate towards the more rigid dummies that maintain a somewhat zombie-like standing position with stiff arms extended out in front and either stiff, straight legs or no legs (like a boxing heavy bag), and are better suited for throwing and take down drills.


Due to their extremely thick covering, they are also functional for heavy striking, but aren't very well suited to submission training, due to their inflexibility and inability to be put into the all-important guard position you'll find in jiu jitsu / BJJ.


Combat Sports is one of the original manufacturers of this style dummy, and has had longevity on the market. It's extremely durable design and functionality has been modeled with varying degrees of success by other brands over the years including Jayefo, Hawk, Suples, MMA and others.


Example Throwing Dummies...

Secondly, there are throwing dummies WITHOUT arms or legs


Popular with wrestlers for training suplex throws, these are generally shaped somewhat like a boxing heavy bag, but often with modications to make them appropriate for lifting and throwing.


The modifications include both angular shapes on the dummy, making it easier to wrap and lift, as well as handles on the dummy for lifting and throwing.


The handles are a nice touch for practicing throws using a gi. You can grip the handl like you would the gi lapel or the gi pant-leg.


Not too mention, those handles let you train your grip strength, too.


Note: If you're into MMA and you focus on both submissions AND takedowns, you may ultimately want both a submission dummy and a throwing dummy in order to practice a wide range of techniques, from takedowns / throwing and striking to submission grappling.


Example Throwing Dummies

Without Arms or Legs...

3. Ground and Pound dummies

These dummies are designed for striking from various grappling positions, but are also used for practicing transitions between positions on the ground.


They generally have no arms or legs, but are sometimes torso shaped, occasionally with short stumps representing the arms or legs.


The Revgear Motion Master is a prime example of a ground and pound bag that's also meant for training transitions between positions.


The benefit of the dummy having no legs while training transitioning between positions is that the arms & legs don't get in your way, so it's a good cardio workout.


On the other hand, the downside is that your opponent DOES have arms and legs, so transitions you train on this dummy may not work so well when your opponent's limbs are in your way.

Example Throwing Dummies

Without Arms or Legs...

4. Tripod-legged grappling dummy / striking bag

These unique dummies have 3 "legs" as a base, and are intended to be a cross between a throwing / takedown dummy and a punching / kicking bag, with arms to boot.


Depending on your perspective, these dummies are either an excellent choice for someone who wants to train both striking AND takedowns on one product because of their unique design...


...or a poor choice because they are very light weight and prone to easily falling when struck hard.

ExampleTripod Legged Dummy...

Personally, I like the design and concept, and believe it makes a good addition to your other gear for practicing striking, leg kicking and takedowns.


Just keep in mind that it's not going to work for training your submissions, and you still need a boxing heavy bag so you can hit hard to develop power. Otherwise you're teaching yourself to "pull" your punches and kicks, and you won't develop power.


Or worse... you'll pull your strikes in a real fight because you did so many "light" repetitions that you developed your muscle memory that way. I can speak from first hand experience, it happens.

5. Wrestling "Shoot" Dummy

These unique dummies have 3 "legs" as a base, and are intended to be a cross between a throwing / takedown dummy and a punching / kicking bag, with arms to boot.


Depending on your perspective, these dummies are either an excellent choice for someone who wants to train both striking AND takedowns on one product because of their unique design...


...or a poor choice because they are very light weight and prone to easily falling when struck hard.

ExampleWrestling "Shoot" Dummy.

Brands of Grappling Dummies Currently on the Market:

Before you purchase any dummy, please read my opinions and warnings about filled vs. unfilled dummies further down this page. But in the end...


...those are just my opinions (albeit, well-informed and experienced ones) and you'll decide for yourself. I know we all have different preferences and motivations.


And so, for that reason, here's a rather comprehensive list of dummies (with a short description) that are currently available on the market. You can click on their names to learn more about each one.


IMPORTANT: If you've been overwhelmed by all the brands, guess what? About 90% of the ones you see on Amazon are just the same ones under a couple dozen different names.


I've organized and filtered through all of them, and am going to make it easy for you below.

1. Submission Grappling Style Dummies (Filled):

(Click on any one of them for more info)

Unfilled or Filled Grappling Dummy...

Which Should I Buy?

The quick answer (if you want my opinion) is a FILLED grappling dummy. Why?


I know you want to save money. But here's the thing...


It's hard to make an unfilled dummy feel or function quite like a professionally filled one. Seriously hard. Like, really, really hard. Pretty much impossible.


Professionally manufactured dummies are not just hand-filled with old rags from the Salvation Army. On the contrary, most are machine-filled with materials like shredded virgin fleece in order to give the right balance of weight, firmness and consistency throughout the arms, legs, torso and head of the dummy.


If you go with an unfilled dummy, you WILL spend hours finding something to fill it with, shredding it so it fits snugly into the nooks and crannies of the dummy, trying to get the weight to feel right, unstuffing, re-stuffing, trying to pack it in uniformly (which you won't, unless you happen to have a machine for that)...


...and will still likely end up with something that may dissapoint you. And possibly cause you to spend even more money to get what you'll wish you would have bought in the first place.


I'm not joking here. People are trying to fill them with pool noodles, buying polyfill (not nearly enough weight), buying rice, beans, sand (feels like a rock) and doing all sorts of ridiculous stuff trying to get it to feel and function like a professionally filled one does. I promise you... it won't.


Companies who sell unfilled dummies know that you'll never be able to get it to feel and function like a professionally filled one, but they also know there's a market for unfilled dummies from people who want to save a few bucks, so they sell them to you anyway.


Yes, there may be some reviewers that respond positively to unfilled dummies. But I'm going to go out on a limb here an guess they are likely from users who've never had a professionally filled dummy and don't know the difference.


You've been warned.

How To Train With a Grappling Dummy

When it comes to training with a grappling dummy, YouTube is your friend.


There is a plethora of videos available on the topic, but to find what you're looking for, be sure to add the appropriate phrase ("submission", "throwing", "ground and pound") to the word "dummy".


If you want an entire channel that's primarily dedicated to training with a grappling dummy, check out this channel demonstrating techniques on the Submission Master.


There's also a submission grappling mobile app called the iGrapple® that you can keep on the mat next to you while training. It can help to add a ton of structure and organization to your training, if that's what you're looking for.


Some more general training advice for you and your dummy:


1. Create a dedicated training space:


The reason most people don't train as much as they'd like to is because it's simply not convenient enough.


It's that way in every art. For example, all pro guitarists know that they will practice more if there's a guitar setting right next to the couch, ready and waiting at the slightest hint of motivation.


Well, the same goes for grappling dummy training.


If you have to set up mats and move your dummy every time you train, I guarantee you'll train a LOT less than if you have your gear already setup and waiting for you.


The goal is to remove as much friction to your training as possible. Find an area where you can leave your grappling mats set up and have your dummy waiting and ready so you can train any time you have a spare few minutes. Or simply when the mood hits you.


This is one of the biggest secrets of people who become really good at what they do... they simply remove the friction to doing it.


The more energy required to start a training session, the less likely you will train. Make is simple and effortless.


2. Set a schedule:


Now I know I just said to keep your dummy where you can train whenever the mood hits you, and I mean it.


But, the second secret to becoming great at anything is... CONSISTENCY. And if you're not on a schedule, there's no way in hell you're going to be consistent.


Just like with anything else in life, if you want to be consistent, you've got to schedule your dummy training. Any training you do beyond your scheduled time just because you feel motivated is a bonus.


Pro Tip: Don't just create a schedule, but actually TELL as many people as possible about your new schedule. Why?


Because of Cialdini's principle of Commitment and Consistency... research shows that when we publicly state something (like "I'm training every Tues & Thurs at 7 pm on my grappling dummy), the more we subconsciously feel compelled to stay CONSISTENT with what we committed to.


Do it, it works.


3. If you're a beginner, start with the basics:


Particularly if you're doing this for self-defense, the basics are what you'll need 95% of the time, so forget the fancy stuff for now.


By basics, I mean:


- Positions (mount, guard, side-control), both from the top and bottom

- Simple submission (rear-naked choke, arm bar, kimura, triangle choke)

- Basic takedowns and throws (single leg, double leg, wrap waist and trip)


Again, when you're in a beef on the street, you're not going to do some wild-ass technique that you've only practiced a handful of times and that requires perfect precision and timing.


On the contrary, when we're under the influence of our freeze, fight or flight response, we lose fine motor skills and are capable of only doing the most basic, simple movements that come naturally and don't require finesse.


Use that knowledge to your advantage and get really good at those basics so they become so second nature that you can do them in your sleep.


4. Focus on volume of repetitions... more than volume of different techniques you practice.


At the risk of sounding like a broken record, if you can't do a technique easily without thinking about it (that is, to the point you've developed muscle memory), there's not much chance you'll be able to do it when you're highly stressed or in a fight.


So... how do you make yourself do all those reps without getting bored out of your mind?


Well, as John Lennon said: "Whatever get's you through the night is all right..."


Play your favorite music, turn on the TV, promise yourself a nice treat when your done... whatever ever it takes.


Pro Tip #2: My favorite "secret" method is the Pavlovian reward system, as in Pavlov's dog.


When you consistently give yourself pleasurable experience or treat (like a nice cup of cappucino) after training, you'll eventually begin to associate the pleasurable experience with the training itself, and can remove the reward (if you want to).


Another method that I'm NOT actually recommending, but still feel compelled to share with you if are desperate to get your reps but can't handle the boredom...


... is small amounts of marijuana, if legal where you live. I know, it sounds crazy, but countless people have found that they can do the most mindless things over and over and over when they're high. Enough said.


5. Do LOTS of strength and cardio training, too:


It's easy to think that all you need is good technique, but here's the truth...


I've seen plenty of good grapplers get dominated by much lesser opponents simply because the opponent was either stronger or could outlast their opponent because of superior endurance.


Beating an opponent with brute strength is looked down upon in some circles, but it shouldn't be. Strength and endurance can be considered techniques in and of themselves. What works, works.


No matter what technique you go for, it will be massively improved when you apply it with more force.


And good cardio can be strategically used by simply biding your time while your opponent wears himself out, then capitalizing on his inability to defend himself. Mohammed Ali did exactly that with his "rope-a-dope" technique, and you can apply the same thing to grappling.


I can't stress this enough... strength and endurance ARE techniques, and you should use them to your advantage. Your opponent almost certainly will.

How to Fill a Grappling Dummy

Ok, so if you didn't catch it above, I”m not a fan of un-filled dummies. It’s REALLY challenging trying to fill the dummy even remotely close to the way a professional manufacturer fills it.


And that's from someone who has actually purchased a professional fabric shredder and hundreds of pounds of fabric trying to figure it all out.


Having said that…


…if you’ve got an unfilled dummy and you want to fill it yourself, here’s what you need to know…


The types of grappling dummy filling you’ll need:


1. Polyfill: Get 2 lbs. of it. You’ll use this for the extremities (from the feet to halfway up the shins. You're using polyfill for this because it’s hard to get shredded fabric packed tightly into those places. You can purchase Polyfill here...


2. Shredded Rags: You’ll need about 50 lbs. You’re going to use it everywhere else. Use old sheets, blankets or clothing from home or the Salvation Army. Shred it into strips that are as small as your patience will allow. I mean, really shred it. Otherwise, you’ll never get it packed in tight enough.


Here’s How to Fill Your Grappling Dummy


1. Start with the Polyfill and fill from the feet to HALFWAY up the shins.


2. Next, fill from the hands to HALFWAY up the forearms (again, with Polyfill)


3. Then pack the shredded fabric in everywhere else, as TIGHTLY as humanly possible.


- Make sure that the knees, elbows and shoulders are packed tight so they hold their 90 degree positions.

- The hips and butt need to be packed tight so they can hold up the legs in guard position

- Make sure the head and neck are packed tight so the head doesn’t flop side to side


4. Zip it up, then smash it down everywhere to compact it even more as much as possible. Jump on it, use a baseball bat, slam it… then fill it even more. Ideally, you want your dummy filled so tight that it’s hard to zip it closed.


My, my… wasn’t that fun! (Don’t say I didn’t warn you).


When the joints start getting "floppy" again...


As you start doing arm bars, triangle chokes, leglocks and all the other usual suspects on your dummy, you’ll notice the material packing down even more. If the joints get too “floppy” because the material starts to pack into a “crease”, you’ve got a few options…


1. Try smashing the joint to make that packed down fabric “unpack” from where it’s creased a bit.


2. Open it up, and repack the filling


3. My quick-fix cheat… do #1 above to redistribute the filling as much as possible, then wrap that joint in duct tape. Don’t ask why… it just seems to work to prevent the joint from flopping. (I use black because it looks sort of like an elbow wrap, rather than duct work.) Seriously, try it.


Maintenance and Care for Your Grappling Dummy

If you're really concerned about having your dummy last a long time, then pay attention to this...


For the most part, how long your dummy lasts is going to be determined by the QUALITY of dummy you buy to begin with.


Isn't that a shocker?


I recommend going for the high quality of professionally produced and machine-filled dummies from brands that have a good reputation and have been in business for longer...


... rather than trying to save money on the imported knock-offs, unfilled or re-branded dummies.


The professional manufacturers, particularly here in the USA, don't want the hassle of dealing with customer complaints and a bad reputation, so they focus hard on making a product that holds up. They're businesses depend on it.


Not to mention, the longer they've been in business, the more time they've had to improve on quality issues based on customer feedback and work out the bugs causing their dummies to prematurely break or tear at the seams.


Conversely, manufacturers from outside the US are not so affected by quality issues with their product. They sell in bulk to US buyers, then are pretty much done with it. They don't hear feedback directly from the end users. They make their money, and that's it.


Another consideration: Some of the brands designed for submission training have arms that are held on by a "hinge" sewn on at the shoulder joint. These occasionally seperate at the hinge, so either avoid using extreme force on that hinged area, or buy a dummy without the shoulder hinge design.


Cleaning your dummy:


For the most part, a little soap, water and a sponge or rag will do fine to clean your grappling dummy.


Most of the coverings on these dummies are very water resistant. As long as you don't soak it so much that the inner filling gets wet, you should be fine.


I would, however, avoid using a hose or completely drenching it to the point where water enters in between the seams so the inner filling gets soaked and can't dry, potentially leading to mold or mildew.


Obviously, basic hygiene dictates you should clean your dummy on a regular basis to prevent the buildup of dirt, sweat, and other contaminants. And if someone else uses it, that becomes even more important if you don't want to be rolling around with their sweat and germs.


Warning: Avoid Removing Filling from a Professionally Made Grappling Dummy


When your new dummy arrives, you might be tempted to remove some of the stuffing to make it softer or less stiff.


Don't do it!!!


There's 2 reasons why...


1. These dummies are stuffed extremely full, making them feel initially stiff. That's done for a good reason. Over time, the filler inside your dummy will naturally pack down and the dummy will become "broken in", sort of like what happened with that stiff baseball glove you had when you were a kid.


In other words, it becomes better, more flexible over time as you use it break it in.


If you remove some of that filler at the beginning, the dummy may become TOO flexible and more loose than you want it to be once it's broken it.


2. The manufacturer uses a machine to fill the dummies more full than you could ever do by hand. That means that if you start pulling filler out, then change your mind...


...you WON'T be able to put it back in by hand. Trust me, you'll regret it if you do this.


My advice: If the dummy feels too stiff initially, just break the dummy in by twisting, bending and pounding the area or joint where you want it be looser. That will speed up what would happen naturally over a longer period of time anyway.

Before we tap out...

To sum it up, grappling dummies are an awesome way to get more reps of your grappling techniques, and belong the the toolkit of any serious martial artist, wrestler, submission grappler of MMA fighter.

  • Choose a STYLE of dummy that matches what you want to use it for (i.e. don't get a submission dummy to train throws, or a throwing dummy to train submissions
  • Choose a BRAND that's durable and well-constructed
  • If possible, get a professionally pre-filled dummy to save you a lot of time and headache
  • Keep it somewhere where you can use it easily without spending time and effort setting it up

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